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[PATCH 5/5] arm/perfevents: implement perf event support for ARMv6
Jean Pihet jpihet at mvista.comTue Jan 26 12:47:44 EST 2010
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Hi, Here is the latest version of the patch, after review on the ML. Adds the Performance Events support for ARMv7 processor, using the PMNC unit in HW. Supports the following: - Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 processors, - dynamic detection of the number of available counters, based on the PMCR value, - runtime detection of the CPU arch (v6 or v7) and model (Cortex-A8 or Cortex-A9) Tested on OMAP3 (Cortex-A8) only. Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <jpihet at mvista.com> Regards, Jean On Tuesday 26 January 2010 17:11:44 Jean Pihet wrote: > Hi, > > On Tuesday 26 January 2010 17:09:29 Jamie Iles wrote: > > On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 05:03:44PM +0100, Tomasz Fujak wrote: > > > Where do I find a repository that contains the latest performance > > > events/ARM efforts? > > > > I've just submitted the generic/ARMv6 stuff to the patch system. > > Hopefully this will end up in Russell's tree soon. > > I am about to submit the patch for ARMv7, so hopefully it will end up in > Russell's tree soon as well. > > > Jamie > > Jean --- From 6e8e6e710c93eb16885c5c789f689a86d824bdba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean Pihet <jpihet at mvista.com> Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 17:46:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] arm/perfevents: add support for ARMv7 Adds the Performance Events support for ARMv7 processor, using the PMNC unit in HW. Supports the following: - Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 processors, - dynamic detection of the number of available counters, based on the PMCR value, - runtime detection of the CPU arch (v6 or v7) and model (Cortex-A8 or Cortex-A9) Tested on OMAP3 (Cortex-A8) only. Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <jpihet at mvista.com> --- arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c | 934 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 931 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 6cbcba7..bc177cd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ config HIGHPTE config HW_PERF_EVENTS bool "Enable hardware performance counter support for perf events" - depends on PERF_EVENTS && CPU_HAS_PMU && CPU_V6 + depends on PERF_EVENTS && CPU_HAS_PMU && (CPU_V6 || CPU_V7) default y help Enable hardware performance counter support for perf events. If diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c index 4ef3c50..6d030d8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ * * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles * + * ARMv7 support: Jean Pihet <jpihet at mvista.com> + * 2010 (c) MontaVista Software, LLC. + * * This code is based on the sparc64 perf event code, which is in turn based * on the x86 code. Callchain code is based on the ARM OProfile backtrace * code. @@ -35,8 +38,12 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pmu_lock); * ARMv6 supports a maximum of 3 events, starting from index 1. If we add * another platform that supports more, we need to increase this to be the * largest of all platforms. + * + * ARMv7 supports up to 32 events: + * cycle counter CCNT + 31 events counters CNT0..30. + * Cortex-A8 has 1+4 counters, Cortex-A9 has 1+6 counters */ -#define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS 4 +#define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS 33 /* The events for a given CPU. */ struct cpu_hw_events { @@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ struct cpu_hw_events { DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events); struct arm_pmu { - const char *name; + char *name; irqreturn_t (*handle_irq)(int irq_num, void *dev); void (*enable)(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx); void (*disable)(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx); @@ -1173,6 +1180,903 @@ static const struct arm_pmu armv6mpcore_pmu = { .max_period = (1LLU << 32) - 1, }; +/* + * ARMv7 Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 Performance Events handling code. + * + * Copied from ARMv6 code, with the low level code inspired + * by the ARMv7 Oprofile code. + * + * Cortex-A8 has up to 4 configurable performance counters and + * a single cycle counter. + * Cortex-A9 has up to 31 configurable performance counters and + * a single cycle counter. + * + * All counters can be enabled/disabled and IRQ masked separately. The cycle + * counter and all 4 performance counters together can be reset separately. + */ + +#define ARMV7_PMU_CORTEX_A8_NAME "ARMv7 Cortex-A8" + +#define ARMV7_PMU_CORTEX_A9_NAME "ARMv7 Cortex-A9" + +/* Common ARMv7 event types */ +enum armv7_perf_types { + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PMNC_SW_INCR = 0x00, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_IFETCH_MISS = 0x01, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS = 0x02, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_REFILL = 0x03, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS = 0x04, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL = 0x05, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DREAD = 0x06, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DWRITE = 0x07, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_EXC_TAKEN = 0x09, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_EXC_EXECUTED = 0x0A, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CID_WRITE = 0x0B, + /* ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE is equivalent to HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS. + * It counts: + * - all branch instructions, + * - instructions that explicitly write the PC, + * - exception generating instructions. + */ + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE = 0x0C, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_IMM_BRANCH = 0x0D, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS = 0x0F, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED = 0x10, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES = 0x11, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_USED = 0x12, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES = 0xFF +}; + +/* ARMv7 Cortex-A8 specific event types */ +enum armv7_a8_perf_types { + ARMV7_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED = 0x08, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_PROC_RETURN = 0x0E, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_WRITE_BUFFER_FULL = 0x40, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_STORE_MERGED = 0x41, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_STORE_BUFF = 0x42, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_ACCESS = 0x43, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_CACH_MISS = 0x44, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_AXI_READ_CYCLES = 0x45, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_AXI_WRITE_CYCLES = 0x46, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_MEMORY_REPLAY = 0x47, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS_REPLAY = 0x48, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_DATA_MISS = 0x49, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_INST_MISS = 0x4A, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_DATA_COLORING = 0x4B, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_NEON_DATA = 0x4C, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_NEON_CACH_DATA = 0x4D, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_NEON = 0x4E, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_NEON_HIT = 0x4F, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_INST = 0x50, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_RETURN_MIS_PRED = 0x51, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_FAILED = 0x52, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_TAKEN = 0x53, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_EXECUTED = 0x54, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_OP_EXECUTED = 0x55, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CYCLES_INST_STALL = 0x56, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CYCLES_INST = 0x57, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CYCLES_NEON_DATA_STALL = 0x58, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_CYCLES_NEON_INST_STALL = 0x59, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_NEON_CYCLES = 0x5A, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PMU0_EVENTS = 0x70, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PMU1_EVENTS = 0x71, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PMU_EVENTS = 0x72, +}; + +/* ARMv7 Cortex-A9 specific event types */ +enum armv7_a9_perf_types { + ARMV7_PERFCTR_JAVA_HW_BYTECODE_EXEC = 0x40, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_JAVA_SW_BYTECODE_EXEC = 0x41, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_JAZELLE_BRANCH_EXEC = 0x42, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_COHERENT_LINE_MISS = 0x50, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_COHERENT_LINE_HIT = 0x51, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_ICACHE_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x60, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x61, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_TLB_MISS_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x62, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_STREX_EXECUTED_PASSED = 0x63, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_STREX_EXECUTED_FAILED = 0x64, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DATA_EVICTION = 0x65, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_ISSUE_STAGE_NO_INST = 0x66, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_ISSUE_STAGE_EMPTY = 0x67, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_INST_OUT_OF_RENAME_STAGE = 0x68, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PREDICTABLE_FUNCT_RETURNS = 0x6E, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_MAIN_UNIT_EXECUTED_INST = 0x70, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_SECOND_UNIT_EXECUTED_INST = 0x71, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_LD_ST_UNIT_EXECUTED_INST = 0x72, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_FP_EXECUTED_INST = 0x73, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_NEON_EXECUTED_INST = 0x74, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLD_FULL_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x80, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DATA_WR_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x81, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x82, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x83, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_MICRO_ITLB_MISS_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x84, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_MICRO_DTLB_MISS_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x85, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DMB_DEP_STALL_CYCLES = 0x86, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_INTGR_CLK_ENABLED_CYCLES = 0x8A, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DATA_ENGINE_CLK_EN_CYCLES = 0x8B, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_ISB_INST = 0x90, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DSB_INST = 0x91, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_DMB_INST = 0x92, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_EXT_INTERRUPTS = 0x93, + + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLE_CACHE_LINE_RQST_COMPLETED = 0xA0, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLE_CACHE_LINE_RQST_SKIPPED = 0xA1, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLE_FIFO_FLUSH = 0xA2, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLE_RQST_COMPLETED = 0xA3, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLE_FIFO_OVERFLOW = 0xA4, + ARMV7_PERFCTR_PLE_RQST_PROG = 0xA5 +}; + +/* + * Cortex-A8 HW events mapping + * + * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but + * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data + * accesses/misses in hardware. + */ +static const unsigned armv7_a8_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = { + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES, +}; + +static const unsigned armv7_a8_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = { + [C(L1D)] = { + /* + * The performance counters don't differentiate between read + * and write accesses/misses so this isn't strictly correct, + * but it's the best we can do. Writes and reads get + * combined. + */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(L1I)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_INST, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_INST_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_INST, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L1_INST_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(LL)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_ACCESS, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_CACH_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_ACCESS, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_L2_CACH_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(DTLB)] = { + /* + * Only ITLB misses and DTLB refills are supported. + * If users want the DTLB refills misses a raw counter + * must be used. + */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(ITLB)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(BPU)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] + = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] + = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, +}; + +/* + * Cortex-A9 HW events mapping + */ +static const unsigned armv7_a9_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = { + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = + ARMV7_PERFCTR_INST_OUT_OF_RENAME_STAGE, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_COHERENT_LINE_HIT, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_COHERENT_LINE_MISS, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES, +}; + +static const unsigned armv7_a9_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = { + [C(L1D)] = { + /* + * The performance counters don't differentiate between read + * and write accesses/misses so this isn't strictly correct, + * but it's the best we can do. Writes and reads get + * combined. + */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DCACHE_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(L1I)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_IFETCH_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_IFETCH_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(LL)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(DTLB)] = { + /* + * Only ITLB misses and DTLB refills are supported. + * If users want the DTLB refills misses a raw counter + * must be used. + */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(ITLB)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, + [C(BPU)] = { + [C(OP_READ)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] + = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, + }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] + = ARMV7_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, + }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { + [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, + }, + }, +}; + +/* + * Perf Events counters + */ +enum armv7_counters { + ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER = 1, /* Cycle counter */ + ARMV7_COUNTER0 = 2, /* First event counter */ +}; + +/* + * The cycle counter is ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER. + * The first event counter is ARMV7_COUNTER0. + * The last event counter is (ARMV7_COUNTER0 + armpmu->num_events - 1). + */ +#define ARMV7_COUNTER_LAS (ARMV7_COUNTER0 + armpmu->num_events - 1) + +/* + * ARMv7 low level PMNC access + */ + +/* + * Per-CPU PMNC: config reg + */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_E (1 << 0) /* Enable all counters */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_P (1 << 1) /* Reset all counters */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_C (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter reset */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_D (1 << 3) /* CCNT counts every 64th cpu cycle */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ETM */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters supported */ +#define ARMV7_PMNC_N_MASK 0x1f +#define ARMV7_PMNC_MASK 0x3f /* Mask for writable bits */ + +/* + * Available counters + */ +#define ARMV7_CNT0 0 /* First event counter */ +#define ARMV7_CCNT 31 /* Cycle counter */ + +/* Perf Event to low level counters mapping */ +#define ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx (ARMV7_COUNTER0 - ARMV7_CNT0) + +/* + * CNTENS: counters enable reg + */ +#define ARMV7_CNTENS_P(idx) (1 << (idx - ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx)) +#define ARMV7_CNTENS_C (1 << ARMV7_CCNT) + +/* + * CNTENC: counters disable reg + */ +#define ARMV7_CNTENC_P(idx) (1 << (idx - ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx)) +#define ARMV7_CNTENC_C (1 << ARMV7_CCNT) + +/* + * INTENS: counters overflow interrupt enable reg + */ +#define ARMV7_INTENS_P(idx) (1 << (idx - ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx)) +#define ARMV7_INTENS_C (1 << ARMV7_CCNT) + +/* + * INTENC: counters overflow interrupt disable reg + */ +#define ARMV7_INTENC_P(idx) (1 << (idx - ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx)) +#define ARMV7_INTENC_C (1 << ARMV7_CCNT) + +/* + * EVTSEL: Event selection reg + */ +#define ARMV7_EVTSEL_MASK 0x7f /* Mask for writable bits */ + +/* + * SELECT: Counter selection reg + */ +#define ARMV7_SELECT_MASK 0x1f /* Mask for writable bits */ + +/* + * FLAG: counters overflow flag status reg + */ +#define ARMV7_FLAG_P(idx) (1 << (idx - ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx)) +#define ARMV7_FLAG_C (1 << ARMV7_CCNT) +#define ARMV7_FLAG_MASK 0xffffffff /* Mask for writable bits */ +#define ARMV7_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV7_FLAG_MASK + +static inline unsigned long armv7_pmnc_read(void) +{ + u32 val; + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r"(val)); + return val; +} + +static inline void armv7_pmnc_write(unsigned long val) +{ + val &= ARMV7_PMNC_MASK; + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : : "r"(val)); +} + +static inline int armv7_pmnc_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmnc) +{ + return pmnc & ARMV7_OVERFLOWED_MASK; +} + +static inline int armv7_pmnc_counter_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmnc, + enum armv7_counters counter) +{ + int ret; + + if (counter == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + ret = pmnc & ARMV7_FLAG_C; + else if ((counter >= ARMV7_COUNTER0) && (counter <= ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST)) + ret = pmnc & ARMV7_FLAG_P(counter); + else + pr_err("CPU%u checking wrong counter %d overflow status\n", + smp_processor_id(), counter); + + return ret; +} + +static inline int armv7_pmnc_select_counter(unsigned int idx) +{ + u32 val; + + if ((idx < ARMV7_COUNTER0) || (idx > ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST)) { + pr_err("CPU%u selecting wrong PMNC counter" + " %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); + return -1; + } + + val = (idx - ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx) & ARMV7_SELECT_MASK; + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 5" : : "r" (val)); + + return idx; +} + +static inline u32 armv7pmu_read_counter(int idx) +{ + unsigned long value = 0; + + if (idx == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r" (value)); + else if ((idx >= ARMV7_COUNTER0) && (idx <= ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST)) { + if (armv7_pmnc_select_counter(idx) == idx) + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 2" + : "=r" (value)); + } else + pr_err("CPU%u reading wrong counter %d\n", + smp_processor_id(), idx); + + return value; +} + +static inline void armv7pmu_write_counter(int idx, u32 value) +{ + if (idx == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : : "r" (value)); + else if ((idx >= ARMV7_COUNTER0) && (idx <= ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST)) { + if (armv7_pmnc_select_counter(idx) == idx) + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 2" + : : "r" (value)); + } else + pr_err("CPU%u writing wrong counter %d\n", + smp_processor_id(), idx); +} + +static inline void armv7_pmnc_write_evtsel(unsigned int idx, u32 val) +{ + if (armv7_pmnc_select_counter(idx) == idx) { + val &= ARMV7_EVTSEL_MASK; + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 1" : : "r" (val)); + } +} + +static inline u32 armv7_pmnc_enable_counter(unsigned int idx) +{ + u32 val; + + if ((idx != ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) && + ((idx < ARMV7_COUNTER0) || (idx > ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST))) { + pr_err("CPU%u enabling wrong PMNC counter" + " %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); + return -1; + } + + if (idx == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + val = ARMV7_CNTENS_C; + else + val = ARMV7_CNTENS_P(idx); + + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : : "r" (val)); + + return idx; +} + +static inline u32 armv7_pmnc_disable_counter(unsigned int idx) +{ + u32 val; + + + if ((idx != ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) && + ((idx < ARMV7_COUNTER0) || (idx > ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST))) { + pr_err("CPU%u disabling wrong PMNC counter" + " %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); + return -1; + } + + if (idx == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + val = ARMV7_CNTENC_C; + else + val = ARMV7_CNTENC_P(idx); + + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 2" : : "r" (val)); + + return idx; +} + +static inline u32 armv7_pmnc_enable_intens(unsigned int idx) +{ + u32 val; + + if ((idx != ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) && + ((idx < ARMV7_COUNTER0) || (idx > ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST))) { + pr_err("CPU%u enabling wrong PMNC counter" + " interrupt enable %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); + return -1; + } + + if (idx == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + val = ARMV7_INTENS_C; + else + val = ARMV7_INTENS_P(idx); + + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 1" : : "r" (val)); + + return idx; +} + +static inline u32 armv7_pmnc_disable_intens(unsigned int idx) +{ + u32 val; + + if ((idx != ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) && + ((idx < ARMV7_COUNTER0) || (idx > ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST))) { + pr_err("CPU%u disabling wrong PMNC counter" + " interrupt enable %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); + return -1; + } + + if (idx == ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + val = ARMV7_INTENC_C; + else + val = ARMV7_INTENC_P(idx); + + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 2" : : "r" (val)); + + return idx; +} + +static inline u32 armv7_pmnc_getreset_flags(void) +{ + u32 val; + + /* Read */ + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 3" : "=r" (val)); + + /* Write to clear flags */ + val &= ARMV7_FLAG_MASK; + asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 3" : : "r" (val)); + + return val; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +static void armv7_pmnc_dump_regs(void) +{ + u32 val; + unsigned int cnt; + + printk(KERN_INFO "PMNC registers dump:\n"); + + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 0" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "PMNC =0x%08x\n", val); + + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 1" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "CNTENS=0x%08x\n", val); + + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c14, 1" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "INTENS=0x%08x\n", val); + + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 3" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "FLAGS =0x%08x\n", val); + + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c12, 5" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "SELECT=0x%08x\n", val); + + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "CCNT =0x%08x\n", val); + + for (cnt = ARMV7_COUNTER0; cnt < ARMV7_COUNTER_LAST; cnt++) { + armv7_pmnc_select_counter(cnt); + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 2" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "CNT[%d] count =0x%08x\n", + cnt-ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx, val); + asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 1" : "=r" (val)); + printk(KERN_INFO "CNT[%d] evtsel=0x%08x\n", + cnt-ARMV7_EVENT_CNT_TO_CNTx, val); + } +} +#endif + +void armv7pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Enable counter and interrupt, and set the counter to count + * the event that we're interested in. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags); + + /* + * Disable counter + */ + armv7_pmnc_disable_counter(idx); + + /* + * Set event (if destined for PMNx counters) + * We don't need to set the event if it's a cycle count + */ + if (idx != ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER) + armv7_pmnc_write_evtsel(idx, hwc->config_base); + + /* + * Enable interrupt for this counter + */ + armv7_pmnc_enable_intens(idx); + + /* + * Enable counter + */ + armv7_pmnc_enable_counter(idx); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static void armv7pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Disable counter and interrupt + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags); + + /* + * Disable counter + */ + armv7_pmnc_disable_counter(idx); + + /* + * Disable interrupt for this counter + */ + armv7_pmnc_disable_intens(idx); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static irqreturn_t armv7pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev) +{ + unsigned long pmnc; + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc; + struct pt_regs *regs; + int idx; + + /* + * Get and reset the IRQ flags + */ + pmnc = armv7_pmnc_getreset_flags(); + + /* + * Did an overflow occur? + */ + if (!armv7_pmnc_has_overflowed(pmnc)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + /* + * Handle the counter(s) overflow(s) + */ + regs = get_irq_regs(); + + data.addr = 0; + + cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + for (idx = 0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) { + struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx]; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + /* + * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that + * each counter has overflowed before we process it. + */ + if (!armv7_pmnc_counter_has_overflowed(pmnc, idx)) + continue; + + hwc = &event->hw; + armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx); + data.period = event->hw.last_period; + if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx)) + continue; + + if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs)) + armpmu->disable(hwc, idx); + } + + /* + * Handle the pending perf events. + * + * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts enabled. For + * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as a PMI, this + * will not work. + */ + perf_event_do_pending(); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void armv7pmu_start(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags); + /* Enable all counters */ + armv7_pmnc_write(armv7_pmnc_read() | ARMV7_PMNC_E); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static void armv7pmu_stop(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags); + /* Disable all counters */ + armv7_pmnc_write(armv7_pmnc_read() & ~ARMV7_PMNC_E); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static inline int armv7_a8_pmu_event_map(int config) +{ + int mapping = armv7_a8_perf_map[config]; + if (HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED == mapping) + mapping = -EOPNOTSUPP; + return mapping; +} + +static inline int armv7_a9_pmu_event_map(int config) +{ + int mapping = armv7_a9_perf_map[config]; + if (HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED == mapping) + mapping = -EOPNOTSUPP; + return mapping; +} + +static u64 armv7pmu_raw_event(u64 config) +{ + return config & 0xff; +} + +static int armv7pmu_get_event_idx(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, + struct hw_perf_event *event) +{ + int idx; + + /* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */ + if (event->config_base == ARMV7_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES) { + if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask)) + return -EAGAIN; + + return ARMV7_CYCLE_COUNTER; + } else { + /* + * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use + * the events counters + */ + for (idx = ARMV7_COUNTER0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) { + if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) + return idx; + } + + /* The counters are all in use. */ + return -EAGAIN; + } +} + +static struct arm_pmu armv7pmu = { + .handle_irq = armv7pmu_handle_irq, + .enable = armv7pmu_enable_event, + .disable = armv7pmu_disable_event, + .raw_event = armv7pmu_raw_event, + .read_counter = armv7pmu_read_counter, + .write_counter = armv7pmu_write_counter, + .get_event_idx = armv7pmu_get_event_idx, + .start = armv7pmu_start, + .stop = armv7pmu_stop, + .max_period = (1LLU << 32) - 1, +}; + +static u32 __init armv7_reset_read_pmnc(void) +{ + u32 nb_cnt; + + /* Initialize & Reset PMNC: C and P bits */ + armv7_pmnc_write(ARMV7_PMNC_P | ARMV7_PMNC_C); + + /* Read the nb of CNTx counters supported from PMNC */ + nb_cnt = (armv7_pmnc_read() >> ARMV7_PMNC_N_SHIFT) & ARMV7_PMNC_N_MASK; + + /* Add the CPU cycles counter and return */ + return nb_cnt + 1; +} + static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void) { @@ -1194,14 +2098,36 @@ init_hw_perf_events(void) sizeof(armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map)); perf_max_events = armv6mpcore_pmu.num_events; break; + case 0xC080: /* Cortex-A8 */ + armv7pmu.name = ARMV7_PMU_CORTEX_A8_NAME; + memcpy(armpmu_perf_cache_map, armv7_a8_perf_cache_map, + sizeof(armv7_a8_perf_cache_map)); + armv7pmu.event_map = armv7_a8_pmu_event_map; + armpmu = &armv7pmu; + + /* Reset PMNC and read the nb of CNTx counters supported */ + armv7pmu.num_events = armv7_reset_read_pmnc(); + perf_max_events = armv7pmu.num_events; + break; + case 0xC090: /* Cortex-A9 */ + armv7pmu.name = ARMV7_PMU_CORTEX_A9_NAME; + memcpy(armpmu_perf_cache_map, armv7_a9_perf_cache_map, + sizeof(armv7_a9_perf_cache_map)); + armv7pmu.event_map = armv7_a9_pmu_event_map; + armpmu = &armv7pmu; + + /* Reset PMNC and read the nb of CNTx counters supported */ + armv7pmu.num_events = armv7_reset_read_pmnc(); + perf_max_events = armv7pmu.num_events; + break; default: pr_info("no hardware support available\n"); perf_max_events = -1; } if (armpmu) - pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver\n", - armpmu->name); + pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver, %d counters available\n", + armpmu->name, armpmu->num_events); return 0; } -- 1.6.2.5.168.g3823
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